![]() |
The Medea |
Alternate Titles:
Stepmother, Mother Earth, Smothering Mother
She may be a false mother,
a stepmother, or a mother whose love is lavished only a single one of
her children. This is a mother who is able to kill her own offspring.
She may kill or abandon the less loved of her children in order to
strengthen the child in whom she has bestowed all of her hope -- like a
gardener thinning out weaker plants in order to make room for the roots
of the stronger. Or she may even kill the child that she loves most,
believing her murder to be an act of love.
If she has any children that she loves, she pours out her entire life
into them, but hers is a disordered, clutching love. In her heart, she
does not love her children for themselves -- she does not even see them
for themselves -- but as an extension of her own goals and ambitions,
which are concentrated entirely in them. She does not allow her beloved
children to grow beyond her because she is certain that without her
constant help and direction they would be unable to accomplish all that
she believes them capable of. In many cases, she entirely thwarts and
cripples the child that she loves in trying to force him, or her, to
conform to her own ideals.
In fairy tales and children's literature, where this sort of
complicated destructive love is difficult to handle, she often appears
in the guise of a Stepmother who is out to exploit, abandon, bewitch,
or otherwise thwart a poor Orphan or Disciple who has somehow ended up
in her care.
Earth Goddesses are very often Medeas who bestow their special
affection on particular human children and demand the sacrifice or
destruction of others -- this is why so many polytheist religions have
those creepy mother goddesses with skulls hanging about their necks,
and also why many human sacrifice cults believe that they are returning
the blood of human children to the hungry earth. In occult traditions
that mix Catholicism with pagan rites or witchcraft, the Virgin Mother
is sometimes reinterpreted as one of these goddesses.
| -- Plays |
| Sethe -- Beloved |
| Olivia
-- Flowers in the Attic |
| -- Classic Film |
| She -- Antichrist |
| -- Poetry |
| Coatlicue -- Aztec Mythology The Fates -- Greek Myth |
| Evil Stepmother
-- Many Fairy
Tales |
| ? -- Music |
| -- Non-Western |
| Cruella de Ville --
101 Dalmations |
| Bloody
Mary -- Traditional |
Archetypal
Events: Kill her Children, Play Favourites, Manipulate,
Abandon
Common
Plots:
The Favourite Child: The Medea has multiple children, but only loves
one of them. She hurts, kills or neglects the lesser children --
usually Orphans or Disciples -- while adoring the beloved child --
usually a Parasite or Disgrace.
Stepmother: The Medea
becomes romantically involved with a Magus in his aspect of Widower.
She tries to convince him to abandon his children by his former
marriage -- this can be watered down to "send them away to a boarding
school," or it can be as extreme as demanding their deaths.
The Unwanted Children: The
Medea is in some way responsible for a child or children whom she does
not want. She locks them away and is increasingly cruel and abusive
until the children either die, are rescued, or escape.
| Resonances:
Victim, Witch |
Shadows:
Princess,
Intercessor |
Gingerbread House: An outwardly tempting home,
which conceals an oven where children may be cooked. May be a beautiful
suburban home with a picket fence and the bones of babies hidden in the
cellar.
Supply of Affection: The Medea sees love as a
limited commodity, easily exhausted. She may try to steward this
resource by concentrating all of her love in one child, or she may make
a heroic show of being a loving mother at first, only revealing her
true nature later.
Shears: The Medea wields a pair of
scissors which she uses to metaphorically cut people off from her love.
She may use to shear off the hair of a tearful child, or to cut the
thread of a human life.
Clothing: A
Prize: A
Monument: A
Minor Symbols: Snakes, skulls and human
hearts are often associated with Medea-type goddeses, however these are
sometimes borrowed from other deities, so it is difficult to say which
are rightly hers.
| Medea |
Sidekick - Parasite | Lover - Wiseman |
| Lieutenant - Orphan | * |
Hapless Love - Disgrace |
Enemy - Mother |
Ball & Chain - Disciple |
Nemesis - Magus |
[Back to Main] [Back to Aereopagus] [Back to University] [Back to NP212]